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the periodical return of a disease

  • 1 circuitus

    1.
    circŭĭtus, a, um, Part., from circumeo.
    2.
    circŭĭtus ( circŭmĭtus, Cic. N. D. 1, 12, 29; 2, 62, 155; 2, 19, 49; id. Rep. 1, 29, 45; Quint. 1, 10, 42 al.; cf. circumeo, and v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 737), ūs, m. [circumeo] (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    A going round, a circling, revolving, a revolution:

    solis,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49; cf. Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 86; Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12:

    nox et dies unum circumitum orbis efflcit,

    id. Univ. 9 prope med.:

    Asiae Syriaeque circuitu Aegyptum petit,

    Suet. Aug. 17:

    mundi,

    Plin. 2, 5, 4, § 11.—
    B.
    In medic. lang., the periodical return of a disease, Cels. 3, 5; Ser. Samm. 95.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    (Abstr. pro concr.). A circuit, compass, a way around:

    plurimum refert, cujus sit formae ille circuitus,

    Quint. 1, 10, 40; cf. id. 1, 10, 42; 1, 5, 26; Augur. ap. Gell. 13, 14, 1:

    collis, quem propter magnitudinem circuitus opere circumplecti non poterant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 83:

    illi operibus vincebant, quod interiore spatio minorem circuitum habebant,

    id. B. C. 3, 44:

    XV milia passuum circuitu amplexus,

    id. ib.; so id B G. 1, 41; Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 54:

    brevi per mon tes circuitu praemissis, qui munirent viam,

    Liv. 34, 28, 2; 4, 27, 8; Curt. 3, 11, 19:

    qualis esset natura montis et qualis in circuitu ascensus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 21; 2, 29; 2, 30:

    longo circuitu petere regiones,

    id. ib. 7, 45; Verg. A. 11, 767:

    saevaque circuitu curvantem bracchia longo, Ov M. 2, 82: circumitus Siciliae quid tibi novi ostenderit,

    Sen. Ep. 79, 1.—
    B.
    = ambitus, an open space left around a building, Varr. L. L. 5, § 22; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p 5, 4 Müll.; Inscr Marin. Fratr. Arval. p. 369.—
    III.
    Trop
    A.
    In rhet., a period: in toto circuitu illo orationis, quem Graeci periodon, nos tum ambitum, tum circuitum, tum comprehensionem, aut continuationem aut circumscriptionem dicimus, Cic. Or. 61, 204; cf.

    Quint 9, 4, 124: modo ne circuitus ipse verborum sit aut brevior quam aures exspectent, aut longior, etc.,

    Cic. de Or 3, 49, 191; 3, 51, 198; id. Or. 23, 78; Quint. 8, 6, 59; 11, 1, 6. —In plur.:

    oratio longiores habet saepe circuitus,

    Quint. 9, 4, 60.—
    B.
    In the postAug. per., a circumlocution, periphrasis, a roundabout way in speech or action; an indirect procedure.
    1.
    Of speech, ea, quae proprie signari poterant, circuitu coeperint enuntiare, Quint. 12, 10, 16; 12, 10, 41; 5, 7, 16;

    10, 1, 12: loqui per circuitus,

    Mart. 11, 15, 8.—
    2.
    Of action:

    cur circuitu petis gloriam, quae ad manum posita est?

    Curt. 9, 3, 14: negavi circuitu agendum, sed plane jure civili dimicandum, Petr 13 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circuitus

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